Landcruiser 100 series Towing <span class="highlight">tyre</span> <span class="highlight">pressures</span>

Submitted: Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 08:34
ThreadID: 76314 Views:15255 Replies:9 FollowUps:5
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I'm just about to embark on a trip from the east coast over to Lake Gairdner in South Ozzie towing a 3.5tonne laden trailer. Car is IFS V8.

The "toyota" handbook specifies 29psi front and 32psi rear loaded or unloaded.
I have recently just bought the car and at those pressures the tyres 275/70/16's look flat ( relatively speaking ) unloaded. The car will be loaded as well with 4 adults and gear in the back.

anyone have any experience and suggestions
thanks
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Reply By: Ozhumvee - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 08:43

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 08:43
Have a look on the side of the tyre , there will be a " can carry XXXX weight at XXX psi/kpa" moulded onto the wall of the tyre.
I'd be starting at those pressures as you will probably running over GVM with 4 adults, all your gear and 3.5t on the towbar.
Manufacturers pressures are usually low to increase ride comfort and stay within the capabilities of the P rated tyres fitted as original equipment.
AnswerID: 405867

Reply By: Chris & Sue (Briz Vegas) - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:08

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:08
G'day Gazza,

We also have a IFS 100 Series V8 and I'd take Mr Toyota's pressures with a grain of salt. We run about 36/42psi front/rear while towing our 1.8 tonne van on the bitumen. I lower it on dirt, but I lower the speed too.

Basically I try to use the 4psi rule. Long explanation is here - Site Link

Have a great trip to Lake Gairdner.

Cheers,
Chris
AnswerID: 405873

Follow Up By: Baz&Pud (Tassie) - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:30

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:30
Yep, we have same type of vehicle but tow a 2.6 ton van (loaded) and run 38/42 with 38 in the van and use the 4psi rule all round.
Cheers
Baz
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FollowupID: 675569

Follow Up By: Who was that again? (Vic) - Friday, Feb 26, 2010 at 07:46

Friday, Feb 26, 2010 at 07:46
I use a similar pressure for smooth, unbroken bitumen but lower pressures for broken or uneven bitumen that you will get on 'C' roads. As I am on those roads quite frequently. I think many of the other comments are for higher graded roads.

For broken dirt I like to take pressures down well to account for the shocks into the car and trailer. If you have breakables in your trailer or chassis components that carry, like a long chassis, I would rather keep the shock rating low with low speeds but more importantly, low pressures.

High tyre pressures won't have the contact area length that gives you directional stability on dirt and gravel. Frequently we hear of cars that skid on gravel and roll over. The tyre pressure and speed combination would be at fault, except in a case perhaps of a slippery water laden surface. In Australia ee have some sand surfaced tracks that are non-wetting sands, that allow you to slip off the camber, they need deep tread to grip too.

With the paragraph above, I prefer to drop front pressures even to mid 20s if there are inconsistent dirt surfaces, and 4psi more for the rear. The same goes for the trailer.

Keep the shocks down, keep the pressures down, keep the speeds down. Give yourself a longer tread contact for directional stability as well.
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FollowupID: 675772

Reply By: Dremus - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:09

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:09
We tow nearly 3 tonne and have the cruiser loaded as well. I run 40 psi all round on bitumen and decrease on badly corrugated and offroad work. Seem to work well and tyres are wearing well over the last 20K towing.
AnswerID: 405875

Reply By: olcoolone - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:16

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:16
It depends on what tyres you are running.

H/T Highway Terrain.
A/T All Terrain.
M/T Mud Terrain.

And if they are a passenger or light truck construction.
AnswerID: 405878

Reply By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:45

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 09:45
I have a 100ser and BFG tyres Tow 2850kg.


Fronts 40lb

Rears 45lb

Have done 50,000k in last 12 months like this

Use tyre monitors and if rears are lower than this they run hot.

Keep them at 45 and they run coolest

Tyres were new at the start and still have 5 mm on them so must be doing something right


If you are towing that weight with a full car you are over weight and illegal

Eg ball weight 300kg minimum 145kg fuel 400kg passengers =845kg and no gear yet.

Hope you dont have an accident.

AnswerID: 405885

Follow Up By: jdbb - Friday, Feb 26, 2010 at 05:46

Friday, Feb 26, 2010 at 05:46
What sort of tyre monitors are you using Graham?

John
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FollowupID: 675768

Follow Up By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Friday, Feb 26, 2010 at 09:04

Friday, Feb 26, 2010 at 09:04
Kysoniics. Imported from China myself.

10 monitors and a repeater under the van $500.

They are the screw on the valve version.
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FollowupID: 675781

Reply By: Von Helga - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 11:25

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 11:25
All,
Have a look at the tyre placard on the "C" pillar at the drivers door.
I run mine as per that.
Trevor
AnswerID: 405907

Reply By: youngharry52 - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 11:40

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 11:40
Hi Gazza,

Unfortunately, towing a van that size with a 100 series, all passengers will need to be running along beside the truck carring the gear for you to keep the GVM anywhere near legal.

Regards

Chris
AnswerID: 405911

Reply By: vk1dx - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 12:26

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 12:26
100 series here also. But we don't tow.

We found that 40 rear and 35 front is fine for both ride, grip and wear. We are a tad over 3500 when fully loaded. Got the springs upgraded to cover the slight over limit weight. Most of which is in the back area.

At this weight and pressures we also go 10.6/100 between Canberra and Adelaide. Not not towing nor any rack on the roof.

A good starting point I believe.

Phil
AnswerID: 405922

Follow Up By: Member - Graham H (QLD) - Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 21:22

Thursday, Feb 25, 2010 at 21:22
Slight The max legal weight of a 100ser is 3260kg.

Dont have a prang, your fault or not.



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FollowupID: 675725

Reply By: gazza414 - Monday, Mar 01, 2010 at 12:56

Monday, Mar 01, 2010 at 12:56
Thanks very much all

will try out 40 front and 45 rear in the Bridgestone A/T's

fyi the 100 series weight specs are as follows

payload 935kg
GVM 3260kg and
GVM is 6760kgs..so no probs

also the curb weight includes the vehicle with a full load of fuel ie another 935kgs can be added ... and none of us weight 100kgs..phew!!!!
AnswerID: 406655

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